Tourist attractions and places worth visiting

Money Arrangements

Currencies

The USA and Canada are separate countries, with separate currencies and quite different exchange rates. On 12-Nov-97 the US Dollar was worth 0.60 UK Pounds (60p) and the Canadian Dollar was worth 0.43 UK Pounds (43p). It is important to remember the difference in exchange rates when comparing prices in the two countries.

Although both the USA and Canada have Dollars and cents and the same denominations of coins, the designs of both banknotes and coins are different in the two different countries - banknotes are very different, coins only slightly different.

American banknotes all have the same basic design, so you need to check the denomination very carefully when handling them. Canadian banknotes have very different designs for different denominations.

In the USA $1 coins (Silver Dollars) are rare except in Las Vegas.

In Canada both $1 and $2 coins are in common usage. The Canadian $2 coin is made from two different metals - it is silver-coloured on the outside and gold-coloured on the inside.

The Canadian 1c (penny) coin has numerous straight edges, whereas the American 1c (penny) coin is round.

Notes and Coins

USA

Notes: I believe that higher denominations of notes are available but not in common use.

Coins:

Slang

A "buck" is a Dollar; two bucks is two Dollars, etc.

The expression "two bits" has two meanings - either 25c or virtually worthless.

Canada

Notes: I believe that higher denominations of notes are available but not in common use.

Coins:

Cash

It's a good idea to take a small amount of cash to start with, for example for road and bridge tolls.

Traveller's Cheques

We would advise that you take US Dollar and/or Canadian Dollar travellers' cheques, preferably American Express.

In both the USA and Canada travellers' cheques in the appropriate currency for each country are treated as cash in most retail outlets such as shops, restaurants, petrol stations, motels, etc., with reasonable amounts of change being given without any problems. No commission charge is ever made. Most motels are also quite happy to cash traveller's cheques for you, both when paying and also separately to payment for your accommodation. Occasionally some form of identification is required when cashing a traveller's cheque, for which your passport or driving licence is ideal. Some fast food restaurants will take traveller's cheques, some won't. Non-fast-food restaurants normally will take them.

There would be a commission charge for changing a traveller's cheque in a bank, so that option is best ignored.

To avoid establishments having to give you large amounts of change and also to avoid you having to carry large sums of cash, we feel that it's best to get $50 travellers' cheques.

It is difficult to give any specific advice as to the cheapest sources of travellers' cheques and US cash in this document since the market is very changeable. The best bet is to shop round the travel agents, banks and building societies, not forgetting (at least in Britain) the Post Office. Consider both the rate of exchange and the commission charge.

Credit and Debit Cards

You can use both credit and debit cards (also sometimes called cash cards or ATM cards) to make purchases in the USA and Canada, at the same types of establishments as in the UK. For example, department stores, petrol stations, motels and non-fast-food restaurants will nearly always take cards, but fast food restaurants tend not to. You do of course take a chance as to what will happen with the exchange rate between the purchase date and the payment date.

It's a good idea to take a debit or credit card and know your PIN number so that you can use an ATM (automatic teller machine - i.e. a cash dispenser) in an emergency, although the commission charges for obtaining cash from ATM's are high. Using a debit card to obtain cash from an ATM is considerably cheaper than a credit card. If you intend to use a card to obtain cash, check which network your card can be used on, for example the Plus system. ATM's are widely available in the USA, slightly less so in Canada.

Credit Unions

If you live in a country where they operate then a credit union may well be your cheapest source of foreign currency and travellers cheques. A debit card issued by a credit union may also be your cheapest method of obtaining cash by means of an ATM in the USA and Canada.

How Much Money To Take

Although we are often asked this question, we feel that it is an impossible question to answer, since it depends so much on your style of holiday and lifestyle.

 


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